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Time-to-Contact Estimation Modulated by Implied Friction
Author(s) -
Yuki Yamada,
Kyoshiro Sasaki,
Kayo Miura
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
perception
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 91
eISSN - 1468-4233
pISSN - 0301-0066
DOI - 10.1068/p7690
Subject(s) - observer (physics) , rectangle , motion (physics) , path (computing) , constant (computer programming) , control theory (sociology) , spin (aerodynamics) , motion sickness , mechanics , physics , computer vision , computer science , acoustics , artificial intelligence , mathematics , psychology , geometry , control (management) , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , programming language , psychiatry
The present study demonstrated that friction cues for target motion affect time-to-contact (TTC) estimation. A circular target moved in a linear path with a constant velocity and was gradually occluded by a static rectangle. The target moved with forward and backward spins or without spin. Observers were asked to respond at the time when the moving target appeared to pass the occluder. The results showed that TTC was significantly longer in the backward spin condition than in the forward and without-spin conditions. Moreover, similar results were obtained when a sound was used to imply friction. Our findings indicate that the observer's experiential knowledge of motion coupled with friction intuitively modulated their TTC estimation.

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