Botulinum toxin injection technique for treatment of headaches
Author(s) -
Arthur P. Wheeler
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
aesthetic surgery journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.528
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1527-330X
pISSN - 1090-820X
DOI - 10.1067/maj.2002.121793
Subject(s) - medicine , headaches , botulinum toxin , migraine , adverse effect , chronic migraine , anesthesia , intensive care medicine , surgery , pharmacology
Botulinum toxin therapy may be considered for chronic daily headache when standard pharmacology is ineffective or results in adverse effects. Clinical observations and research suggest that botulinum toxin serotype A (BTX-A) may hold promise for pain treatment and headache prophylaxis by acting at the neuromuscular junction and through several antinociceptive mechanisms. This article introduces basic concepts that define headaches in the migraine continuum and provides an overview of BTX-A treatment. (Aesthetic Surg J 2002;22:65-68.).
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