Space charge and trap energy level characteristics of SiC wide bandgap semiconductor

Charge carrier transport and accumulation in silicon carbide (SiC) wide bandgap semiconductors caused by the defect and impurity are likely to lead to serious performance degradation and failure of the semiconductor materials, and the high temperature effect makes the charge behaviors more complex. In this paper, charge carrier transport and accumulation in semi-insulating vanadium doped 4H–SiC crystal materials and the correlated temperature effect were investigated. Attempts were made to address the effect of deep trap levels on carrier transport. A combination of pulsed electro-acoustic direct space charge probing, an electrical conduction·current experiment, and x-ray diffraction measurement was employed. Space charge quantities including trap depth and trap density were extracted. The results show hetero-charge accumulation at adjacent electrode interfaces under a moderate electrical stress region (5–10 kV/mm). The charge carrier transports along the SiC bulk and is captured by the deep traps near the electrode interfaces. The deep trap energy levels originating from the vanadium dopant in SiC crystals are critical to carrier transport, providing carrier trapping sites for charges. This paper could promote the understandings of the carrier transport dynamic and trap energy level characteristic of SiC crystal materials.