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Recent advancements in enzyme-mediated crosslinkable hydrogels: In vivo-mimicking strategies
Author(s) -
Wonmoon Song,
Junghyeon Ko,
Young Hwan Choi,
Nathaniel S. Hwang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
apl bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2473-2877
DOI - 10.1063/5.0037793
Subject(s) - self healing hydrogels , biocompatibility , biomaterial , nanotechnology , tissue engineering , in vivo , materials science , enzyme , function (biology) , biochemical engineering , chemistry , engineering , biomedical engineering , biochemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , polymer chemistry , metallurgy
Enzymes play a central role in fundamental biological processes and have been traditionally used to trigger various processes. In recent years, enzymes have been used to tune biomaterial responses and modify the chemical structures at desired sites. These chemical modifications have allowed the fabrication of various hydrogels for tissue engineering and therapeutic applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the use of enzymes for hydrogel fabrication. Strategies to enhance the enzyme function and improve biocompatibility are described. In addition, we describe future opportunities and challenges for the production of enzyme-mediated crosslinkable hydrogels.

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