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Reaction-field model for the dielectric response of mixtures
Author(s) -
Huib J. Bakker
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/5.0009660
Subject(s) - dipole , polarizability , dielectric , moment (physics) , local field , field (mathematics) , molecule , dielectric response , chemistry , interaction model , chemical physics , computational chemistry , condensed matter physics , statistical physics , thermodynamics , materials science , physics , classical mechanics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , computer science , mathematics , world wide web , pure mathematics
We present a new effective medium theory for the dielectric response of mixtures of molecules with molecular polarizability and a permanent dipole moment. This model includes the interaction of each local dipole moment with the dipolar reaction fields of neighboring dipolar molecules. This interaction leads to an enhancement of the dielectric response of the mixture and constitutes an alternative method to describe the correlated motion of dipoles in liquids compared to the models of Fröhlich and Kirkwood. The model requires as input parameters the volume fractions of the components contained in the mixture and the dielectric parameters of the pure components. The results of the model are compared with experimental data and with the results of previous effective-medium theories.

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