Surface ionization of metastable calcium atoms
Author(s) -
Igal Bucay,
A. Helal,
Mark G. Raizen
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/5.0005895
Subject(s) - metastability , atomic physics , ionization , tungsten , thermal ionization , atom (system on chip) , ion , materials science , chemistry , electron ionization , physics , metallurgy , organic chemistry , computer science , embedded system
We report on an experimental study of surface ionization of metastable calcium atoms on a hot polycrystalline tungsten surface in vacuum. We implemented a hollow-cathode discharge to excite a fraction of calcium atoms in an atomic beam to metastable states and collected the resulting calcium ions. We observed that metastable calcium atoms are ionized with a significantly greater efficiency than ground-state atoms, and the results suggest that virtually every metastable atom impacting the hot surface is ionized. These results demonstrate the potential of metastable atom surface ionization as a means of enriching calcium isotopes for applications in medicine, metrology, and fundamental science.
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