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Mesoscopic wave physics in fish shoals
Author(s) -
Benoit Tallon,
Philippe Roux,
Guillaume Matte,
Jean Guillard,
S. E. Skipetrov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/5.0005145
Subject(s) - mesoscopic physics , shoal , physics , shoaling and schooling , scattering , diffusion , fish <actinopterygii> , condensed matter physics , geology , optics , fishery , oceanography , quantum mechanics , biology
Ultrasound scattered by a dense shoal of fish undergoes mesoscopic interference, as is typical of low-temperature electrical transport in metals or light scattering in colloidal suspensions. Through large-scale measurements in open sea, we show a set of striking deviations from classical wave diffusion making fish shoals good candidates to study mesoscopic wave phenomena. The very good agreement with theories enlightens the role of fish structure on such a strong scattering regime that features slow energy transport and brings acoustic waves close to the Anderson localization transition.

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