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Demonstration of all-optical modulation in a vertical guided-wave nonlinear coupler
Author(s) -
Paul R. Berger,
Yi Chen,
P. Bhattacharya,
J. Pamulapati,
G. C. Vezzoli
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.99182
Subject(s) - materials science , optoelectronics , refractive index , modulation (music) , optics , waveguide , molecular beam epitaxy , power dividers and directional couplers , nonlinear system , coupling (piping) , excitation , epitaxy , physics , nanotechnology , layer (electronics) , quantum mechanics , acoustics , metallurgy
The performance characteristics of an AlGaAs dual waveguide vertical coupler with a nonlinear GaAs/AlGaAs multiquantum well coupling medium are demonstrated. The structure was grown by molecular beam epitaxy and fabricated by optical lithography and ion milling. The nonlinear coupling and modulation behavior is identical to that predicted theoretically. The nonlinear index of refraction and critical input power are estimated to be n2=1.67×10−5 cm2/W and Pc=170 W/cm2, respectively. This device also allows reliable measurement of the nonlinear refractive index for varying quantum well and optical excitation parameters

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