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Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions
Author(s) -
Kenneth S. Pitzer,
J. Christopher Peiper,
R. H. Busey
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
journal of physical and chemical reference data
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.526
H-Index - 94
eISSN - 1529-7845
pISSN - 0047-2689
DOI - 10.1063/1.555709
Subject(s) - chemistry , thermodynamics , aqueous solution , enthalpy , equation of state , osmotic coefficient , heat capacity , activity coefficient , saturation (graph theory) , vapor pressure , thermodynamic databases for pure substances , material properties , thermodynamic process , organic chemistry , mathematics , combinatorics , physics
Experimental measurements of the osmotic and activity coefficients, the enthalpy, and the heat capacity were used to derive a semiempirical equation for the thermodynamic properties of NaCl(aq) at constant pressure. This equation may be combined with results contained in the previous paper on the volumetric properties to yield a complete equation of state valid in the region 273 K≤T≤573 K, saturation pressure ≤P≤1 kbar, 0≤m≤6.0 mol kg−1. It is shown that this equation may be extrapolated to higher solute molalities at lower pressures. An estimation of uncertainties in various quantities is given. Tables of values for various thermodynamic properties are presented in the appendix.

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