Characterization of strain and its effects on ferromagnetic nickel nanocubes
Author(s) -
Sohini Manna,
Jong Woo Kim,
Marko V. Lubarda,
James Wingert,
Ross Harder,
Fred Spada,
Vitaliy Lomakin,
Oleg Shpyrko,
Eric E. Fullerton
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.5004577
Subject(s) - ferromagnetism , materials science , remanence , condensed matter physics , anisotropy , nickel , magnetic anisotropy , diffraction , micromagnetics , strain (injury) , strain engineering , magnetization , metallurgy , magnetic field , optics , silicon , physics , medicine , quantum mechanics
We report on the interplay of magnetic properties and intrinsic strain in ferromagnetic nickel nanocubes with cubic anisotropy. Via coherent x-ray diffraction imaging we observed compressive stress at the bottom surface of these cubes. The nanocubes with {100} facets described and imaged in this study were synthesized using a single-step CVD process. Micromagnetic simulations predict the presence of vortices at remanence in the absence of strain. The effects of strain resulting from the compressive stress on the magnetic response of the ferromagnetic cubes is investigated. We observe that measured intrinsic strain is too low to change the magnetic anisotropy of ferromagnetic cubes but topological behavior of magnetic vortices is sensitive to even this low range of strain
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