Epitaxial nanowire formation in metamorphic GaAs/GaPAs short-period superlattices
Author(s) -
Nan Zheng,
S. P. Ahrenkiel
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4985550
Subject(s) - nanowire , superlattice , epitaxy , transmission electron microscopy , materials science , heterojunction , metamorphic rock , nanomaterials , optoelectronics , chemical vapor deposition , gallium arsenide , nanotechnology , period (music) , condensed matter physics , geology , physics , geochemistry , layer (electronics) , acoustics
Metamorphic growth presents routes to novel nanomaterials with unique properties that may be suitable for a range of applications. We discuss self-assembled, epitaxial nanowires formed during metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of metamorphic GaAs/GaPAs short-period superlattices. The heterostructures incorporate strain-engineered GaPAs compositional grades on 6°-<111>B miscut GaAs substrates. Lateral diffusion within the SPS into vertically aligned, three-dimensional columns results in nanowires extending along <110>A directions with a lateral period of 70-90 nm. The microstructure is probed by transmission electron microscopy to confirm the presence of coherent GaAs nanowires within GaPAs barriers. The compositional profile is inferred from analysis of {200} dark-field image contrast and <210> lattice images
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