Reliability enhancement due to in-situ post-oxidation of sputtered MgO barrier in double MgO barrier magnetic tunnel junction
Author(s) -
Chikako Yoshida,
Hideyuki Noshiro,
Yuichi Yamazaki,
Toshihiro Sugii
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4985300
Subject(s) - tunnel magnetoresistance , materials science , diffusion barrier , diffusion , reliability (semiconductor) , magnetoresistance , analytical chemistry (journal) , nuclear magnetic resonance , composite material , chemistry , magnetic field , power (physics) , physics , layer (electronics) , quantum mechanics , chromatography , thermodynamics
We have investigated the effects of in-situ post-oxidation (PO) of a sputtered MgO barrier in a double-MgO-barrier magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and found that the short error rate was significantly reduced, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio was increased approximately 18%, and the endurance lifetime was extend. In addition, we found that the distribution of breakdown number (a measure of endurance) exhibits trimodal characteristics, which indicates competition between extrinsic and intrinsic failures. This improvement in reliability might be related to the suppression of Fe and Co diffusion to the MgO barrier, as revealed by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) analysis
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