Pure spin currents in Ge probed by inverse spin-Hall effect
Author(s) -
Federico Bottegoni,
Carlo Zucchetti,
Marco Finazzi,
Giovanni Isella,
F. Ciccacci
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4973392
Subject(s) - condensed matter physics , spin hall effect , electron , brillouin zone , spin polarization , spin (aerodynamics) , scattering , photon energy , physics , spin diffusion , magnetic field , photon , optics , ferromagnetism , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
We perform photoinduced inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) measurements on a Pt/Ge(001) junction at room temperature. The spin-oriented electrons are photogenerated at the Γ point of the Ge Brillouin zone using circularly-polarized light. After the ultrafast Γ−L scattering in the Ge conduction band, which partially preserves the spin polarization, electrons diffuse into the Pt layer where spin-dependent scattering with Pt nuclei yields a transverse electromotive field EISHE. The ISHE signal dependence as a function of the incident photon energy is investigated and interpreted in the frame of a one-dimensional spin drift-diffusion model. This allows estimating the electron spin lifetime at the L-valleys to be τs=1 ns
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