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Temperature-dependent shape anisotropy in patterned ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As films with low Mn concentration
Author(s) -
Xiang Li,
Sining Dong,
Xinyu Liu,
J. K. Furdyna,
M. Dobrowolska
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4973201
Subject(s) - condensed matter physics , magnetocrystalline anisotropy , materials science , annealing (glass) , anisotropy , ferromagnetism , magnetic anisotropy , magnetization , magnetic semiconductor , perpendicular , magnetic field , optics , composite material , physics , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics
We discuss magnetic properties of lithographically patterned nanoscale stripes of dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As aligned with [110] crystallographic direction, i.e., perpendicular to the easy axis of uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy of this material. We find that at temperatures where uniaxial anisotropy becomes dominant, shape-induced effects strongly compete with this intrinsic property, tending to align the total magnetization along the stripe direction. The present study revealed, however, that low-temperature annealing of the stripes markedly reduces such shape-induced effects. This effect of annealing is not presently understood, and will require further detailed study

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