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Speckle contrast reduction of laser light using a chiral nematic liquid crystal diffuser
Author(s) -
David Hansford,
Julian Fells,
Steve J. Elston,
Stephen Morris
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4971997
Subject(s) - liquid crystal , speckle pattern , electrohydrodynamics , optics , materials science , diffuser (optics) , holography , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , laser , optoelectronics , electric field , physics , light source , quantum mechanics
High coherence in laser light causes spatially distributed interference called speckle. In applications such as holographic projection, this undesirable side effect degrades image clarity. The current methods of speckle reduction, such as a rotating ground-glass diffuser, require additional bulky moving parts. Here, we present an alternative technology based upon a compact, electrohydrodynamic chiral nematic liquid crystal device. A spatially random phase modulation of the incident light is achieved through the electrohydrodynamic instabilities that are induced by an alternating electric field. Using a chiral nematic liquid crystal device that is doped with an ionic compound, we find that the speckle contrast can be reduced by as much as 80%

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