Compaction characteristics of banting soft soil subgrade stabilized using waste paper sludge ash (WPSA)
Author(s) -
Norazlan Khalid,
Mazidah Mukri,
Haryati Awang,
Faizah Kamarudin,
Abdul Halim Abdul Ghani,
Soenita Hashim
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4965064
Subject(s) - atterberg limits , compaction , proctor compaction test , subgrade , water content , lime , california bearing ratio , geotechnical engineering , soil test , moisture , environmental science , soil science , soil water , materials science , metallurgy , geology , composite material
This paper presents the laboratory result on compaction characteristic for soft soil subgrade which was stabilized by using waste paper sludge ash (WPSA). The soft soil sample was collected from Banting Selangor, Malaysia named as Banting soft soil and classified as slightly sandy Clay with intermediate plasticity. Additive of WPSA is a finely waste product produced from the incinerated waste paper. In ASTM C618, this WPSA samples are categorized as Type-C fly ash due to the high free lime (CaO) content (>20%) and possesses some cementitious and pozzolanic, resulting in the self-cementing characteristics. Therefore no entire activators such as lime are required. Objectives of this study are to determine the dry density and moisture content of Banting soft soil stabilized by WPSA through the different energy and method of compaction and to determine the Atterberg limit properties of Banting soft soil stabilized using WPSA. Several percentage of WPSA (4%, 8%, 12% and 16%) was used to stabilize the soft soil...
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