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The processes in film-forming solution based on tetraethoxysilane, phosphoric acid and calcium chloride
Author(s) -
T. S. Petrovskaya,
Светлана А. Кузнецова,
Л. Н. Борило,
В. В. Козик
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4964528
Subject(s) - phosphoric acid , precipitation , chloride , scanning electron microscope , calcium , hydrolysis , chemistry , coating , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , colloid , dynamic light scattering , materials science , nuclear chemistry , nanoparticle , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , composite material , physics , meteorology , engineering
Physical and chemical patterns film-forming ethanol solution based on tetraethoxysilane, orthophosphoric acid and calcium chloride have been determined. Methods of photon correlation spectrometry and electrophoresis showed that colloidal particles with size up to 25 nm are formed in the film-forming solutions. Their stability is maintained during one day, and then CaHPO[4] precipitates from the film-forming solutions. Methods of X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy and IR spectroscopy have shown that the dried coating solution after precipitation of CaHPO4 consists of CaClH[2]PO[4]·H[2]O and SiO[2]. The formation of these substances is due to the hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane and interaction calciumchloride with orthophosphoric acid

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