Mechanically driven luminescence in a ZnS:Cu-PDMS composite
Author(s) -
KeeSun Sohn,
Suman Timilsina,
Satendra Pal Singh,
Taekjib Choi,
Ji Sik Kim
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
apl materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.571
H-Index - 60
ISSN - 2166-532X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4964139
Subject(s) - materials science , mechanoluminescence , luminescence , composite number , piezoelectricity , phosphor , polydimethylsiloxane , composite material , persistent luminescence , trapping , optoelectronics , chemical engineering , thermoluminescence , ecology , biology , engineering
The conventional mechanoluminescence (ML) mechanism of phosphors such as SrAl2O4:Eu and ZnS:Mn is known to utilize carrier trapping at shallow traps followed by stress (or strain)-induced detrapping, which leads to activator recombination in association with local piezoelectric fields. However, such a conventional ML mechanism was found to be invalid for the ZnS:Cu-embedded polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite, due to the absence of luminescence with a rigid matrix and a negligibly small value of the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of the composite. An alternative mechanism, namely, the triboelectricity-induced luminescence has been proposed for the mechanically driven luminescence of a ZnS:Cu-PDMS composite
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