Inorganic-ligand exchanging time effect in PbS quantum dot solar cell
Author(s) -
ByungSung Kim,
John Hong,
Bo Hou,
Yuljae Cho,
Jung Inn Sohn,
SeungNam Cha,
Jong Min Kim
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4960645
Subject(s) - lead sulfide , quantum dot , nanocrystal , passivation , solar cell , photoluminescence , materials science , nucleation , iodide , photovoltaic system , dissociation (chemistry) , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , optoelectronics , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , ecology , organic chemistry , layer (electronics) , engineering , biology
We investigate time-dependent inorganic ligand exchanging effect and photovoltaic performance of lead sulfide (PbS) nanocrystal films. With optimal processing time, volume shrinkage induced by residual oleic acid of the PbS colloidal quantum dot (CQD) was minimized and a crack-free film was obtained with improved flatness. Furthermore, sufficient surface passivation significantly increased the packing density by replacing from long oleic acid to a short iodide molecule. It thus facilities exciton dissociation via enhanced charge carrier transport in PbS CQD films, resulting in the improved power conversion efficiency from 3.39% to 6.62%. We also found that excess iodine ions on the PbS surface rather hinder high photovoltaic performance of the CQD solar cell
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