Cluster-assembled cubic zirconia films with tunable and stable nanoscale morphology against thermal annealing
Author(s) -
Francesca Borghi,
Elisa Sogne,
Cristina Lenardi,
Alessandro Podestà,
Marco Merlini,
Caterina Ducati,
P. Milani
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.4960441
Subject(s) - materials science , cubic zirconia , nanoscopic scale , annealing (glass) , nanotechnology , zirconium , zirconium dioxide , cluster (spacecraft) , chemical engineering , mesoporous material , grain size , oxidizing agent , composite material , ceramic , catalysis , metallurgy , chemistry , organic chemistry , computer science , engineering , programming language
Nanostructured zirconium dioxide (zirconia) films are very promising for catalysis and biotechnological applications: a precise control of the interfacial properties of the material at different length scales and, in particular, at the nanoscale, is therefore necessary. Here, we present the characterization of cluster-assembled zirconia films produced by supersonic cluster beam deposition possessing cubic structure at room temperature and controlled nanoscale morphology. We characterized the effect of thermal annealing in reducing and oxidizing conditions on the crystalline structure, grain dimensions, and topography. We highlight the mechanisms of film growth and phase transitions, which determine the observed interfacial morphological properties and their resilience against thermal treatments. Published by AIP Publishing
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