A full-field transmission x-ray microscope for time-resolved imaging of magnetic nanostructures
Author(s) -
Johannes Ewald,
Philipp Wessels,
Marek Wieland,
T. Nisius,
Andreas Vogel,
Gennaro Abbati,
Stefan Baumbach,
Johannes Overbuschmann,
Jens Viefhaus,
Guido Meier,
Thomas Wilhein,
Markus Drescher
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4937499
Subject(s) - permalloy , microscope , materials science , nanosecond , optics , picosecond , condenser (optics) , synchrotron radiation , magnetization , magnetic field , microscopy , magnetic force microscope , optoelectronics , laser , physics , quantum mechanics , light source
Sub-nanosecond magnetization dynamics of small permalloy (Ni80Fe20) elements has been investigated with a new full-field transmission microscope at the soft X-ray beamline P04 of the high brilliance synchrotron radiation source PETRA III. The soft X-ray microscope generates a flat-top illumination field of 20 μm diameter using a grating condenser. A tilted nanostructured magnetic sample can be excited by a picosecond electric current pulse via a coplanar waveguide. The transmitted light of the sample plane is directly imaged by a micro zone plate with < 65 nm resolution onto a 2D gateable X-ray detector to select one particular bunch in the storage ring that probes the time evolution of the dynamic information successively via XMCD spectromicroscopy in a pump-probe scheme. In the experiments it was possible to generate a homogeneously magnetized state in patterned magnetic layers by a strong magnetic Oersted field pulse of 200 ps duration and directly observe the recovery to the initial flux-closure vortex patterns
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