Quartz enhanced photoacoustic H2S gas sensor based on a fiber-amplifier source and a custom tuning fork with large prong spacing
Author(s) -
Hongpeng Wu,
Angelo Sampaolo,
Lei Dong,
Pietro Patimisco,
Xiaoli Liu,
Huadan Zheng,
Xukun Yin,
Weiguang Ma,
Lei Zhang,
Wangbao Yin,
Vincenzo Spagnolo,
Suotang Jia,
Frank K. Tittel
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4930995
Subject(s) - photoacoustic spectroscopy , materials science , amplifier , resonator , sensitivity (control systems) , time delay and integration , optoelectronics , signal (programming language) , tuning fork , noise (video) , optics , laser , acoustics , electronic engineering , vibration , cmos , physics , computer science , engineering , programming language , image (mathematics) , artificial intelligence
A quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) sensor, employing an erbium-doped fiber amplified laser source and a custom quartz tuning fork (QTF) with its two prongs spaced ∼800 μm apart, is reported. The sensor employs an acoustic micro-resonator (AmR) which is assembled in an “on-beam” QEPAS configuration. Both length and vertical position of the AmR are optimized in terms of signal-to-noise ratio, significantly improving the QEPAS detection sensitivity by a factor of ∼40, compared to the case of a sensor using a bare custom QTF. The fiber-amplifier-enhanced QEPAS sensor is applied to H2S trace gas detection, reaching a sensitivity of ∼890 ppb at 1 s integration time, similar to those obtained with a power-enhanced QEPAS sensor equipped with a standard QTF, but with the advantages of easy optical alignment, simple installation, and long-term stability
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