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Moderation and diffusion of positrons in tungsten meshes and foils
Author(s) -
A. I. Williams,
D. J. Murtagh,
S. E. Fayer,
Susan L. Andersen,
J. Chevallier,
Á. Kövér,
P. Van Reeth,
J W Humberston,
G. Laricchia
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.4930033
Subject(s) - tungsten , polygon mesh , materials science , diffusion , work (physics) , thin film , condensed matter physics , geometry , physics , thermodynamics , nanotechnology , metallurgy , mathematics
The efficiency of tungsten meshes and thin foils for moderation of fast positrons from 22Na has\udbeen investigated in transmission geometry and a fair agreement has been found with previous\udexperimental results where directly comparable. For foils, the dependence on material thickness is\udfound to be similar to the prediction of the Vehanen-M€akinen diffusion model; however, the magnitude\udis 5–10 times lower. A broad consensus is observed between experiment and the results of a\udthree-dimensional model developed in this work. For a given thickness, meshes are found to be\udgenerally better than foils by around a factor of 10 with a maximum efficiency (103) comparable\udto that achieved with thin single crystal foils, in accord with previous measurements and the results\udof the present model

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