Transparency of graphene for low-energy electrons measured in a vacuum-triode setup
Author(s) -
G.W.J. Hassink,
R. Wanke,
I. Rastegar,
Wolfgang Braun,
Cyril Stephanos,
Patrick Herlinger,
J. H. Smet,
J. Mannhart
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
apl materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.571
H-Index - 60
ISSN - 2166-532X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4927406
Subject(s) - triode , graphene , materials science , ambipolar diffusion , electron , optoelectronics , electrode , vacuum level , ultra high vacuum , nanotechnology , electrical engineering , physics , capacitor , voltage , engineering , quantum mechanics
Graphene, being an atomically thin conducting sheet, is a candidate material for gate electrodes in vacuum electronic devices, as it may be traversed by low-energy electrons. The transparency of graphene to electrons with energies between 2 and 40 eV has been measured by using an optimized vacuum-triode setup. The measured graphene transparency equals ∼60% in most of this energy range. Based on these results, nano-patterned sheets of graphene or of related two-dimensional materials are proposed as gate electrodes for ambipolar vacuum devices
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