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Annealing effect on donor-acceptor interface and its impact on the performance of organic photovoltaic devices based on PSiF-DBT copolymer and C60
Author(s) -
Cleber F. N. Marchiori,
Natasha A. D. Yamamoto,
Carolina Ferreira de Matos,
Jiri Kujala,
Andréia G. Macedo,
F. Tuomisto,
Aldo J. G. Zarbin,
Marlus Koehler,
Lucimara S. Roman
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4916515
Subject(s) - materials science , annealing (glass) , acceptor , heterojunction , copolymer , organic solar cell , polymer solar cell , bilayer , fullerene , chemical engineering , electron mobility , exciton , polymer , dissociation (chemistry) , energy conversion efficiency , analytical chemistry (journal) , optoelectronics , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , membrane , condensed matter physics , physics , engineering , biochemistry
In this work, poly[2,7-(9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-dibenzosilole)-alt-4,7-bis(thiophen-2-yl)benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazole] (PSiF-DBT) was used as active layer in bilayer solar cell with C60 as electron acceptor. As cast devices already show reasonable power conversion efficiency (PCE) that increases to 4% upon annealing at 100 °C. Space charge limited measurements of the hole mobility (μ) in PSiF-DBT give μ ∼ 1.0 × 10−4 cm2/(V s) which does not depend on the temperature of the annealing treatment. Moreover, positron annihilation spectroscopy experiments revealed that PSiF-DBT films are well stacked even without the thermal treatment. The variations in the transport of holes upon annealing are then small. As a consequence, the PCE rise was mainly induced by the increase of the polymer surface roughness that leads to a more effective interface for exciton dissociation at the PSiF-DBT/fullerene heterojunction.Peer reviewe

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