Hydrodynamic instability growth and mix experiments at the National Ignition Facility
Author(s) -
V. A. Smalyuk,
M. A. Barrios,
J. A. Caggiano,
D. T. Casey,
C. Cerjan,
D. S. Clark,
M. J. Edwards,
J. A. Frenje,
M. Gatu Johnson,
V. Yu. Glebov,
G. P. Grim,
S. W. Haan,
B. A. Hammel,
A. V. Hamza,
D. Hoover,
W. W. Hsing,
O. A. Hurricane,
J. D. Kilkenny,
J. L. Kline,
J. P. Knauer,
J. J. Kroll,
O. L. Landen,
J. D. Lindl,
T. Ma,
J. M. McNaney,
Michael Mintz,
A. S. Moore,
A. Nikroo,
T. Parham,
J. L. Peterson,
R. D. Petrasso,
L. Pickworth,
Jesse Pino,
Kumar Raman,
S. P. Regan,
B. A. Remington,
H. F. Robey,
D. Rowley,
D. B. Sayre,
Robert Tipton,
S. V. Weber,
K. Widmann,
D. C. Wilson,
C. B. Yeamans
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
physics of plasmas
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1089-7674
pISSN - 1070-664X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4872026
Subject(s) - implosion , national ignition facility , physics , inertial confinement fusion , instability , ignition system , nuclear physics , neutron , plasma diagnostics , yield (engineering) , area density , atomic physics , plasma , deuterium , optics , mechanics , thermodynamics
Hydrodynamic instability growth and its effects on implosion performance were studied at the National Ignition Facility [G. H. Miller, E. I. Moses, and C. R. Wuest, Opt. Eng. 443, 2841 (2004)]. Implosion performance and mix have been measured at peak compression using plastic shells filled with tritium gas and containing embedded localized carbon-deuterium diagnostic layers in various locations in the ablator. Neutron yield and ion temperature of the deuterium-tritium fusion reactions were used as a measure of shell-gas mix, while neutron yield of the tritium-tritium fusion reaction was used as a measure of implosion performance. The results have indicated that the low-mode hydrodynamic instabilities due to surface roughness were the primary culprits for yield degradation, with atomic ablator-gas mix playing a secondary role. In addition, spherical shells with pre-imposed 2D modulations were used to measure instability growth in the acceleration phase of the implosions. The capsules were imploded using ig...
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