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Communication: On the origin of the surface term in the Ewald formula
Author(s) -
V. Ballenegger
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.4872019
Subject(s) - integrable system , ewald summation , term (time) , lattice (music) , series (stratigraphy) , mathematics , dipole , convergence (economics) , range (aeronautics) , surface (topology) , point (geometry) , mathematical analysis , physics , statistical physics , calculus (dental) , quantum mechanics , geometry , materials science , paleontology , economic growth , acoustics , economics , composite material , biology , molecular dynamics , medicine , dentistry
A transparent derivation of the Ewald formula for the electrostatic energy of a periodic three-dimensional system of point charges is presented. The problem of the conditional convergence of the lattice sum is dealt with by separating off, in a physically natural and mathematically simple way, long-range non-absolutely integrable contributions in the series. The general expression, for any summation order, of the surface (or dipole) term emerges very directly from those long-range contributions.

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