Neutron detection using boron gallium nitride semiconductor material
Author(s) -
katsuhiro atsumi,
Y. Inoue,
Hidenori Mimura,
Toru Aoki,
Takayuki Nakano
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
apl materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.571
H-Index - 60
ISSN - 2166-532X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4868176
Subject(s) - materials science , gallium nitride , boron nitride , neutron , wide bandgap semiconductor , semiconductor , gallium , neutron detection , optoelectronics , neutron radiation , boron , epitaxy , radiochemistry , nanotechnology , nuclear physics , layer (electronics) , chemistry , metallurgy , physics
In this study, we developed a new neutron-detection device using a boron gallium nitride (BGaN) semiconductor in which the B atom acts as a neutron converter. BGaN and gallium nitride (GaN) samples were grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy, and their radiation detection properties were evaluated. GaN exhibited good sensitivity to α-rays but poor sensitivity to γ-rays. Moreover, we confirmed that electrons were generated in the depletion layer under neutron irradiation. This resulted in a neutron-detection signal after α-rays were generated by the capture of neutrons by the B atoms. These results prove that BGaN is useful as a neutron-detecting semiconductor material
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