Electrical addressing of polymer stabilized hyper-twisted chiral nematic liquid crystals with interdigitated electrodes: Experiment and model
Author(s) -
Alexander Lorenz,
Damian J. Gardiner,
Stephen Morris,
Flynn Castles,
Malik M. Qasim,
Su Seok Choi,
W.-S. Kim,
H. J. Coles,
Timothy D. Wilkinson
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4865558
Subject(s) - liquid crystal , materials science , flexoelectricity , hysteresis , polymer , electrode , dielectric , electro optic effect , optoelectronics , coupling (piping) , phenomenological model , electro optics , kerr effect , optics , biaxial nematic , condensed matter physics , electric field , chemistry , composite material , physics , quantum mechanics , nonlinear system
Electro-optic switching in short-pitch polymer stabilized chiral nematic liquid crystals was studied and the relative contributions of flexoelectric and dielectric coupling were investigated: polymer stabilization was found to effectively suppress unwanted textural transitions of the chiral nematic liquid crystal and thereby enhance the electro-optical performance (high optical contrast for visible light, a near ideal optical hysteresis, fast electro-optic response). Test cells were studied that possessed interdigitated electrodes to electrically address the liquid crystal. Based on simulations, a well-fitted phenomenological description of the electro-optic response was derived considering both flexoelectro-optic and Kerr-effect based electro-optic response. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC
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