3 μm aperture probes for near-field terahertz transmission microscopy
Author(s) -
Alexander J. Macfaden,
J. L. Reno,
Igal Brener,
Oleg Mitrofanov
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4861621
Subject(s) - terahertz radiation , optics , aperture (computer memory) , microscopy , wavelength , near and far field , near field scanning optical microscope , physics , transmission (telecommunications) , resolution (logic) , image resolution , field (mathematics) , electromagnetic field , optoelectronics , materials science , optical microscope , telecommunications , computer science , mathematics , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , acoustics , pure mathematics , scanning electron microscope
The transmission of electromagnetic waves through a sub-wavelength aperture is described by Bethe's theory. This imposes severe limitations on using apertures smaller than ∼1/100 of the wavelength for near-field microscopy at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Experimentally, we observe that the transmitted evanescent field within 1 μm of the aperture deviates significantly from the Bethe dependence of E ∝ a 3. Using this effect, we realized THz near-field probes incorporating 3 μm apertures and we demonstrate transmission mode THz time-domain near-field imaging with spatial resolution of 3 μm, corresponding to λ/100 (at 1 THz).
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