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Calcium-doping effects on photovoltaic response and structure in multiferroic BiFeO3 ceramics
Author(s) -
ChiShun Tu,
C.M. Hung,
Zhenbo Xu,
V. Hugo Schmidt,
Ting Yu,
R. R. Chien,
Yiting Peng,
J. Anthoninappen
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.4823856
Subject(s) - materials science , doping , optoelectronics , indium tin oxide , ceramic , photovoltaic effect , crystallite , heterojunction , ferroelectric ceramics , multiferroics , photovoltaic system , thin film , ferroelectricity , nanotechnology , metallurgy , electrical engineering , engineering , dielectric
Photovoltaic (PV) effects, power-conversion efficiencies, and structures have been systematically measured in (Bi1−xCax)FeO3−δ ceramics for x = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15. The heterostructures of indium tin oxide (ITO) film/(Bi1−xCax)FeO3−δ ceramics/Au film exhibit significant PV effects under illumination of λ = 405 nm. The maximum power-conversion efficiency in the ITO/(Bi0.90Ca0.10)FeO2.95 (BFO10C)/Au can reach 0.0072%, which is larger than 0.0025% observed in the graphene/polycrystalline BFO/Pt films [Zang et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 132904 (2011)]. A theoretical model based on optically excited current in the depletion region between ITO film and Ca-doped BFO ceramics is used to describe the I-V characteristic, open-circuit voltage, and short-circuit current density as a function of illumination intensity. This work suggests that the Ca-substitution can reduce the rhombohedral distortion and stabilize the single-phase structure.

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