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Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with embedded silicon nanocrystals: Efficient photoluminescence extraction
Author(s) -
Lukáš Ondič,
M. Varga,
Karel Hruška,
Alexander Kromka,
Kateřina Herynková,
B. Hönerlage,
I. Pelant
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4812477
Subject(s) - slab , planar , materials science , luminescence , photonic crystal , silicon , photoluminescence , layer (electronics) , excitation , optoelectronics , photonics , bragg's law , waveguide , nanocrystal , optics , diffraction , nanotechnology , physics , geophysics , computer graphics (images) , quantum mechanics , computer science
A two-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slab was fabricated from a luminescent planar waveguide, formed by a (800 nm thick) layer of silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) embedded in a polished silica plate. Dimensions of the PhC were designed so that light emitted by SiNCs under excitation with an external UV source can, during its propagation in the layer, interact with the periodicity and be Bragg-diffracted into air. This approach leads to up to 8-fold vertical extraction enhancement of SiNCs luminescence from the PhC slab compared to the bare planar layer. Results of the experiment are supported by the computer simulation.

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