Temperature-dependent exciton-related transition energies mediated by carrier concentrations in unintentionally Al-doped ZnO films
Author(s) -
Kun Tang,
Shulin Gu,
Jiandong Ye,
Shimin Huang,
R. Y. Gu,
Shunming Zhu,
Rong Zhang,
Yi Shi,
Youdou Zheng
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4809669
Subject(s) - exciton , photoluminescence , doping , free carrier , materials science , condensed matter physics , band gap , hall effect , wide bandgap semiconductor , renormalization , binding energy , optoelectronics , electrical resistivity and conductivity , atomic physics , physics , quantum mechanics
The authors reported on a carrier-concentration mediation of exciton-related radiative transition energies in Al-doped ZnO films utilizing temperature-dependent (TD) photoluminescence and TD Hall-effect characterizations. The transition energies of free and donor bound excitons consistently change with the measured TD carrier concentrations. Such a carrier-concentration mediation effect can be well described from the view of heavy-doping-induced free-carrier screening and band gap renormalization effects. This study gives an important development to the currently known optical properties of ZnO materials.
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