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Role of intrinsic molecular dipole in energy level alignment at organic interfaces
Author(s) -
Linda Lindell,
Deniz Çakır,
Geert Brocks,
Mats Fahlman,
Slawomir Braun
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4809567
Subject(s) - vacuum level , dipole , bilayer , fermi level , charge (physics) , organic semiconductor , chemical physics , molecule , homo/lumo , materials science , condensed matter physics , chemistry , molecular physics , optoelectronics , physics , electron , membrane , biochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
The energy level alignment in metal-organic and organic-organic junctions of the widely used materials tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq3) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) is investigated. The measured alignment schemes for single and bilayer films of Alq3 and NTCDA are interpreted with the integer charge transfer (ICT) model. Single layer films of Alq3 feature a constant vacuum level shift of ∼0.2–0.4 eV in the absence of charge transfer across the interface. This finding is attributed to the intrinsic dipole of the Alq3 molecule and (partial) ordering of the molecules at the interfaces. The vacuum level shift changes the onset of Fermi level pinning, as it changes the energy needed for equilibrium charge transfer across the interface

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