Rapid and stable determination of rotation matrices between spherical harmonics by direct recursion
Author(s) -
Cheol Ho Choi,
Joseph Ivanic,
Mark S. Gordon,
Klaus Ruedenberg
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.480229
Subject(s) - spherical harmonics , rotation (mathematics) , spin weighted spherical harmonics , harmonics , rotation matrix , recursion (computer science) , rotation group so , zonal spherical harmonics , euler angles , matrix (chemical analysis) , simple (philosophy) , atomic orbital , euler's formula , vector spherical harmonics , mathematics , solid harmonics , classical mechanics , mathematical analysis , pure mathematics , physics , geometry , quantum mechanics , chemistry , algorithm , voltage , philosophy , epistemology , chromatography , electron
Recurrence relations are derived for constructing rotation matrices between complex spherical harmonics directly as polynomials of the elements of the generating 3×3 rotation matrix, bypassing the intermediary of any parameters such as Euler angles. The connection to the rotation matrices for real spherical harmonics is made explicit. The recurrence formulas furnish a simple, efficient, and numerically stable evaluation procedure for the real and complex representations of the rotation group. The advantages over the Wigner formulas are documented. The results are relevant for directing atomic orbitals as well as multipoles.
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