Coexistence curve of perfluoromethylcyclohexane+carbon tetrachloride near the critical point in composition-pressure and composition-temperature space
Author(s) -
Toshiaki Dobashi,
Junichi Koizumi,
Rio Kita,
Mitsuo Nakata
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.476401
Subject(s) - thermodynamics , carbon tetrachloride , chemistry , exponent , critical point (mathematics) , volume (thermodynamics) , atmospheric temperature range , binodal , scaling , composition (language) , critical exponent , analytical chemistry (journal) , physics , phase diagram , phase transition , geometry , chromatography , organic chemistry , mathematics , phase (matter) , philosophy , linguistics
Coexistence curves in volume fraction-temperature (φ–T) space and in volume fraction-pressure (φ–p) space have been measured for the binary system perfluoromethylcyclohexane+carbon tetrachloride in the temperature range Tc–T<0.8 K and in the pressure range p–pc<3.2 MPa near the critical point (Tc,pc,φc). The observed coexistence curves were expressed by the simple scaling relation φ+–φ−=BT(Tc−T)βT in φ–T space and by φ+–φ−=Bp(p–pc)βp in φ–p space. The exponent was determined as βT=0.326±0.001 and βp=0.330±0.006, which agree with each other and with the theoretical value β=0.327 for the Ising model. The observed coefficients give (Bp/BT)1/β=0.42±0.02 K/MPa, which may be compared with the slope (dT/dp)c=0.38 K/MPa of the p–T critical line in light of a thermodynamic argument. This means that the pressure range is converted into the temperature range with the slope (dT/dp)c as a scale factor.
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