Tilt optimization of a building integrated solar concentrating unit
Author(s) -
Daniel Chemisana,
Y. Tripanagnostopoulos,
Chr. Lamnatou,
Manolis Souliotis,
Jordi Rosell,
Jérôme Barrau
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.4753872
Subject(s) - tilt (camera) , concentrator , solar energy , optics , photovoltaic system , generator (circuit theory) , thermal , environmental science , meteorology , aerospace engineering , computer science , mechanical engineering , engineering , electrical engineering , physics , power (physics) , quantum mechanics
The concept of a static linear Fresnel concentrator with a tracking absorber has been simulated and well understood in the past. This paper bridges the gap between theoretical optical performances and operation in outdoor conditions. The effort focuses on the characterization of weather and tilt angle effects on the solar concentrator annual performance. Useful mathematical expressions are derived to show the dependence of the annual concentrated energy on latitude, global radiation, mean clearness index and tilt angle. An equation for the optimization of the annual yield is also proposed. The results are applied to a PVT generator and the annual production of thermal and electrical output energy is evaluated for an installation in Barcelona (Spain). A performance improvement above 5% is reached when the optimized tilt angle is used
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