Effect of a calcium cathode on water-based nanoparticulate solar cells
Author(s) -
Benjamin Vaughan,
Andrew J. Stapleton,
Bofei Xue,
Elisa Sesa,
Xiaojing Zhou,
Glenn Bryant,
Warwick J. Belcher,
Paul C. Dastoor
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4737640
Subject(s) - cathode , polyfluorene , materials science , open circuit voltage , polymer solar cell , aluminium , organic solar cell , calcium , photovoltaic system , optoelectronics , energy conversion efficiency , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , voltage , polymer , chemistry , composite material , electroluminescence , metallurgy , layer (electronics) , electrical engineering , engineering
Water-based nanoparticulate (NP) and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices based on blends of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-N,N-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,Ndiphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine) (PFB) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole (F8BT) have been fabricated with aluminium and calcium/aluminium cathodes. The NP devices exhibit power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that are double that of the corresponding BHJ device. Moreover, the addition of calcium into the cathode structure results in a dramatic increase in open circuit voltage and PCEs approaching 1% for water-based polyfluorene OPV devices
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