Co/Au multilayers with graded magnetic anisotropy for magnetic field sensing
Author(s) -
M. Matczak,
Piotr Kuświk,
B. Szymański,
M. Urbaniak,
M. Schmidt,
J. Aleksiejew,
F. Stobiecki,
Arno Ehresmann
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4704176
Subject(s) - condensed matter physics , magnetoresistance , magnetic anisotropy , magnetization , coercivity , materials science , magnetic domain , perpendicular , anisotropy , magnetic field , single domain , domain wall (magnetism) , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , optics , geometry , quantum mechanics , mathematics
A concept of a magnetoresistive sensor for magnetic fields based on a Au/Co-wedge/Au/Co/Au multilayer is proposed. The wedged Co layer is characterized by a laterally changing coercivity resulting from a gradient of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Its magnetization reversal in a perpendicular magnetic field takes place by movement of a single domain wall in the direction parallel to the anisotropy gradient. The magnetization reversal of the multilayer has been investigated by magnetooptical and magnetoresistive measurements. The resistance of the proposed film system correlates well with the position of the domain wall and thus it can be used to sense magnetic fields.
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