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A comparison of photoelectron spectroscopy and two-photon ionization spectroscopy: Excited states of Au2, Au3, and Au4
Author(s) -
H. Handschuh,
Gerd Ganteför,
P. S. Bechthold,
W. Eberhardt
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.467267
Subject(s) - excited state , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , atomic physics , ionization , spectral line , spectroscopy , cluster (spacecraft) , photon energy , ionization energy , photoemission spectroscopy , photon , resolution (logic) , chemistry , physics , nuclear magnetic resonance , ion , optics , organic chemistry , astronomy , quantum mechanics , computer science , programming language , artificial intelligence
Photoelectron spectra of Au−n with n=2–4 are reported. Due to the relatively high photon energy used in our experiment (hν=6.424 eV) and the energy resolution of about 50 meV, various transitions into excited states of the neutral clusters are resolved. It is demonstrated that photoelectron spectra can serve as a map of the electronic states of a cluster, while the high resolution of the resonant two‐photon ionization (R2PI) method gains information about the symmetry of the states. The comparison with similar data of Ag−n clusters indicates the influence of relativistic effects and the large spin–orbit splitting for Au.

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