Transforming graphite to nanoscale diamonds by a femtosecond laser pulse
Author(s) -
R. Nüske,
A. Jurgilaitis,
H. Enquist,
Maher Harb,
Y. Fang,
Ulf Håkanson,
Jörgen Larsson
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3678190
Subject(s) - highly oriented pyrolytic graphite , materials science , graphite , diamond , femtosecond , laser , irradiation , raman spectroscopy , pyrolytic carbon , nanoscopic scale , diffraction , optics , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , chemistry , composite material , physics , organic chemistry , chromatography , pyrolysis , nuclear physics
Formation of cubic diamond from graphite following irradiation by a single, intense, ultra-short laser pulse has been observed. Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples were irradiated by a 100 fs pulse with a center wavelength of 800 nm. Following laser exposure, the HOPG samples were studied using Raman spectroscopy of the sample surface. In the laser-irradiated areas, nanoscale cubic diamond crystals have been formed. The exposed areas were also studied using grazing incidence x-ray powder diffraction showing a restacking of planes from hexagonal graphite to rhombohedral graphite. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678190
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