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Flow-enhanced transient response in whispering gallery mode biosensors
Author(s) -
Jason M. Gamba,
Richard C. Flagan
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3669698
Subject(s) - whispering gallery wave , transient response , resonator , transient (computer programming) , response time , biosensor , radius , toroid , frequency response , materials science , boundary layer , q factor , optoelectronics , optics , mechanics , physics , nanotechnology , engineering , electrical engineering , computer graphics (images) , computer security , plasma , computer science , operating system , quantum mechanics
Whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical resonator sensors are an extremely sensitive label-free technology for detecting the binding of biomolecules in solution. To better understand the fast transient response observed with these devices, we model mass transfer to spherical and toroidal WGM sensors of identical outer radius. Finite element simulations predict a 3-10 fold higher binding frequency for toroidal sensors. These results agree to within an order of magnitude with experimental data from the literature and suggest a design strategy to improve the transient response of a sensor by making the device small only in the dimension that governs boundary layer development.

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