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Metal nanoparticles in a photovoltaic cell: Effect of metallic loss
Author(s) -
Ryosuke Watanabe,
Kenjiro Miyano
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.3665682
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , materials science , metal , photovoltaic system , polarization (electrochemistry) , layer (electronics) , solar cell , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , chemical physics , metallurgy , chemistry , ecology , biology
We examined numerically the contribution of contrasting characteristics of metal nanoparticles, strong polarization and metallic loss, to the total efficiency of photovoltaic cells. A layer of nanoparticle array was chosen as a model. We found that depending on the location of the layer in the cell, the metallic loss offsets the enhanced photoabsorption due to the strong near field. A general procedure to reduce a nanoparticle layer into a sheet of effective continuous medium is presented, which greatly facilitates the quantitative analysis

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