Modeling the low-voltage regime of organic diodes: Origin of the ideality factor
Author(s) -
ChangHyun Kim,
Omid Yaghmazadeh,
Yvan Bonnassieux,
Gilles Horowitz
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.3660221
Subject(s) - schottky diode , diode , materials science , optoelectronics , pentacene , diffusion , voltage , current (fluid) , computational physics , physics , layer (electronics) , nanotechnology , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , thin film transistor
International audienceThis paper investigates the physics of single-layer organic diodes in the low-voltage regime. A simple analytical model is developed to describe the current-voltage characteristics of the device. At variance with what is often reported in the literature, the operating mechanism of the organic diode is closer to that of the p-n junction than that of the conventional Schottky diode. The influence of an exponential distribution of traps is also analyzed. Alongside a drastic reduction of the current at above-diffusion-potential regime, traps introduce a substantial ideality factor in the low-voltage current. Two-dimensional physically based simulations are carried out in order to ascertain the validity of our model. By including trap effects, device simulation could fairly fit the experimental data of the organic diodes made of vacuum-evaporated pentacene
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