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Plasmonic reflection grating back contacts for microcrystalline silicon solar cells
Author(s) -
Ulrich W. Paetzold,
Etienne Moulin,
Dirk Michaelis,
W. Böttler,
C. Wächter,
Volker Hagemann,
M. Meier,
R. Carius,
Uwe Rau
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3657513
Subject(s) - plasmon , plasmonic solar cell , materials science , grating , optoelectronics , optics , silicon , solar cell , trapping , polymer solar cell , physics , ecology , biology
We report on the fabrication and optical simulation of a plasmonic light-trapping concept for microcrystalline silicon solar cells, consisting of silver nanostructures arranged in square lattice at the ZnO:Al/Ag back contact of the solar cell. Those solar cells deposited on this plasmonic reflection grating back contact showed an enhanced spectral response in the wavelengths range from 500 nm to 1000 nm, when comparing to flat solar cells. For a particular period, even an enhancement of the short circuit current density in comparison to the conventional random texture light-trapping concept is obtained. Full three-dimensional electromagnetic simulations are used to explain the working principle of the plasmonic light-trapping concept. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3657513

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