Open AccessTime-dependent fluorescence in nanoconfined solvents: Linear-response approximations and Gaussian statistics
Author(s) -
Brian B. Laird,
Ward H. Thompson
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.3626825
Subject(s) - non equilibrium thermodynamics , solvation , gaussian , diatomic molecule , statistical physics , molecular dynamics , stokes shift , excitation , physics , position (finance) , chemistry , molecule , fluorescence , thermodynamics , computational chemistry , quantum mechanics , finance , economics
The time-dependent fluorescence of a model dye molecule in a nanoconfined solvent is used to test approximations based on the dynamic and static linear-response theories and the assumption of Gaussian statistics. Specifically, the results of nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations are compared to approximate expressions involving time correlation functions obtained from equilibrium simulations. Solvation dynamics of a model diatomic dye molecule dissolved in acetonitrile confined in a spherical hydrophobic cavity of radius 12, 15, and 20 Å is used as the test case. Both the time-dependent fluorescence energy, expressed as the normalized dynamic Stokes shift, and the time-dependent position of the dye molecule after excitation are examined. While the dynamic linear-response approximation fails to describe key aspects of the solvation dynamics, assuming Gaussian statistics reproduces the full nonequilibrium simulations well. The implications of these results are discussed.
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