Bloch surface waves-controlled emission of organic dyes grafted on a one-dimensional photonic crystal
Author(s) -
Mirko Ballarini,
Francesca Frascella,
Francesco Michelotti,
Gabriella Digregorio,
Paola Rivolo,
Vincent Paeder,
Valeria Musi,
Fabrizio Giorgis,
Emiliano Descrovi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3616144
Subject(s) - photonic crystal , materials science , fluorescence , surface plasmon , optoelectronics , surface wave , photonics , silicon , excitation , optics , plasmon , physics , quantum mechanics
An alternative route to plasmon-controlled fluorescence for improving the detection of fluorescence is proposed. In place of a metallic layer, a suitable silicon-based one-dimensional photonic crystal is used to generate a Bloch surface waves-coupled emission from a thin polymeric layer decorated with a fluorescent dye. Fluorescent radiation coupled to Bloch surface waves is strongly polarized and directional, with an angular divergence of 0.3° corresponding to a spectral bandwidth of 3 nm. Within this range, an overall signal enhancement of a factor larger than 500 is obtained as compared to a conventional glass substrate thanks to an additional enhancement mechanism based on dyes excitation via Bloch surface wave
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