Direct identification of interstitial Mn in heavily p-type doped GaAs and evidence of its high thermal stability
Author(s) -
L. M. C. Pereira,
U. Wahl,
S. Decoster,
J. G. Correia,
M. R. da Silva,
A. Vantomme,
João P. Araújo
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3592568
Subject(s) - interstitial defect , doping , ferromagnetism , thermal stability , materials science , lattice (music) , magnetic semiconductor , manganese , diffusion , activation energy , crystallography , condensed matter physics , semiconductor , chemistry , metallurgy , physics , optoelectronics , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , acoustics
We report on the lattice location of Mn in heavily p-type doped GaAs by means of β− emission channeling from the decay of M56n. The majority of the Mn atoms substitute for Ga and up to 31% occupy the tetrahedral interstitial site with As nearest neighbors. Contrary to the general belief, we find that interstitial Mn is immobile up to 400 °C, with an activation energy for diffusion of 1.7–2.3 eV. Such high thermal stability of interstitial Mn has significant implications on the strategies and prospects for achieving room temperature ferromagnetism in Ga1−xMnxAs.
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