Development of a mobile magnetic resonance imaging system for outdoor tree measurements
Author(s) -
Takeshi Kimura,
Yuto Geya,
Yasuhiko Terada,
Katsumi Kose,
Tomoyuki Haishi,
Hiroshi Gemma,
Yoshihiko Sekozawa
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.3589854
Subject(s) - magnetic resonance imaging , electromagnetic shielding , nuclear magnetic resonance , magnet , rotation (mathematics) , tree (set theory) , physics , optics , computer science , materials science , remote sensing , computer vision , geology , medicine , mathematical analysis , mathematics , quantum mechanics , radiology
By combining a 0.3 T permanent magnet with flexible rotation and translation mechanism, a probe with a local electromagnetic shielding, several electrical units, a mobile lift, and an electric wagon, a mobile magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system was developed for outdoor tree measurements. 2D cross-sectional images of normal and diseased branches of a pear tree were acquired for measurements of T1, T2, proton density, and apparent diffusion constant (ADC). The ADC map clearly differentiated diseased from normal branches. A whole-day measurement of the ADC map demonstrated that microscopic water flow in the normal branch changed proportionally with solar radiation. Therefore, we have concluded that our mobile MRI system is a powerful tool for studies of plants in outdoor environments
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