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Fabrication and characterization of thin, self-supporting germanium single crystals
Author(s) -
MW Grant,
P. F. Lyman,
J. H. Hoogenraad,
Barbara S. Carlsward,
D. A. Arms,
L. E. Seiberling,
F. Namavar
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.353108
Subject(s) - materials science , germanium , epitaxy , wafer , thin film , chemical vapor deposition , fabrication , substrate (aquarium) , etching (microfabrication) , isotropic etching , optoelectronics , characterization (materials science) , crystallography , silicon , nanotechnology , chemistry , layer (electronics) , medicine , oceanography , alternative medicine , pathology , geology
Thin Ge single crystals (≤1 μm) up to 4 mm in diameter have been fabricated from epitaxial Ge films grown by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition on Si(100) wafers. The thin Ge windows are formed by chemically etching away both the Si substrate and the region of the Ge film near the interface that contains misfit dislocations associated with heteroepitaxial growth and relaxation of the Ge films. The resulting Ge films are comparable in crystalline quality to bulk Ge wafers, as indicated by ion channeling studies.

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